Expanding the Horizons of Beauty Through Fiction, Poetry, and Drama Ess

Extending the Horizons of Beauty Through Fiction, Poetry, and Drama In the short story Everyday Use, Alice Walker utilizes imagery to improve the message of the story and the estimation of the class. As she portrays the connections among Mama and her girls Dee and Maggie, Walker utilizes the blankets as the fundamental image to help the significance of legacy and security between ages of African American ladies. It is on account of this emblematic implying that we can consider the contention of the story as Walker presents the differentiating thoughts of Dee and Maggie about acknowledging family conventions. Maggie realizes how to keep her legacy alive as she figured out how to knit herself, while Dee would balance the blankets as improvement and in this way holds a fairly shallow perspective on respecting one’s custom. Imagery in fiction, consequently, makes a way for comprehend the characters in a more profound measurement, distinguish the contention in a superior way, and h elp the writer build up the plot in a fascinating way With regards to expansion, imagery functions as a stylish glass through which the peruser can see the excellence and all inclusive intrigue of the story. In each culture, legacies are a holding component among relatives. Accordingly, the representative importance of the blankets permits the peruser to associate by and by with the story, assist him with pondering his own family and, conceivably, acknowledge how past ages have contributed in their life. Besides, imagery turns out to be considerably increasingly pertinent to the African American people group. The fire in the Johnsons’ house is a significant occasion that represents the fire of persecution in the public arena before blacks were allowed social liberties. Maggie’s scars, along these lines, become an image of the imprints that subjugation and misuse left in the hearts of African A... ...peruse their works, we are urged to investigate life in a significant manner and comprehend the battles, fears, and expectations that are a piece of the human experience. Thus, as they ably utilize each key component in their works, these African American scholars help us that the ability to remember imagination and magnificence goes past the shade of one’s skin, that writing is an all inclusive craftsmanship. Works Cited Walker, Alice. â€Å"Everyday Use.† English 120. (Educator Theresa Sweeney). Fontbonne University. 2012. Gift. Hayden, Robert. Those Winter Sundays. The Compact Bedford Introduction to Literature: Reading, Thinking, Writing. Ed. Michael Meyer. ninth ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martins, 2012. 551. Print. Wilson, August. Wall. The Compact Bedford Introduction to Literature: Reading, Thinking, Writing. Ed. Michael Meyer. ninth ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martins, 2012. 1517-1566. Print.

Overview of The American Academy

Diagram of The American Academy The American Academy offers more than 230 online courses for secondary school understudies. Understudies took on The American Academy can finish singular courses or work towards an authorize certificate. Courses are self-guided and have a liberal half year culmination cutoff time, giving understudies the adaptability to set their own timetables. Accreditation The American Academy is licensed by Northwest Association of Accredited Schools, a territorial certifying office. Degrees and Programs The American Academy offers online courses and secondary school confirmation projects to understudies of all ages. Notwithstanding conventional confirmations, they give the Dropout Recovery Program intended to enable previous understudies to finish a secondary school recognition from their nearby school areas. Self-teach understudies can likewise take individually courses, try out a math/science pack, or work towards a recognition. Confirmations The American Academy offers open enlistment to all understudies. Classes start on Monday consistently. Commonly, each credit requires around 120 hours of work. Understudies can choose flows through a shopping basket framework, making it simple to tailor the educational plan to singular needs. Intriguing Fact Understudies joined up with The American Academy get 50 minutes of one-on-one mentoring time from authorized experts. Extra coaching time might be bought. Contact Information Website:Â www.theamericanacademy.comPhone: 866-689-1932Address: 175 S. Primary, Suite 1130Salt Lake City, UT 84111

Walt Disney: Swot, Pestel and Porter Analysis

SUBJECT:Walt Disney: SWOT, PESTEL and Porter examination Introduction2 Pestel analysis2 Political factors2 Economic factors3 Social factors3 Technological factors4 Environmental factors4 Porter’s Five powers model5 New entrants5 Buyers5 Substitutes6 Suppliers6 Competitors6 Swot analysis7 Strengths7 Weaknesses8 Opportunities9 Improvement of client relations strategy9 Advertising Growth9 Differentiation9 The further presentation of ICT technologies9 Superior market segmentation10 Threats10 Economic conditions10 Winnie the Pooh trial10 Stakeholder analysis11 Conclusion12 references13 Addendum I †Portfolio versus center ability perspectives14 Introduction Walt Disney is a designer, maker and overall wholesaler of highlight movies and TV programs, link organize programming and character-based product. Plus, its amusement parks are the most mainstream on the planet. The present powers in the market make certain difficulties for future accomplishment of the company’s improvement. The presents examination begins with the conversation of current natural and industry factors. This examination delivers the comprehensive perspective on the large scale factors that influence the business players and the organization. The subsequent advance goes to the investigation of the business condition serious condition and the manner in which the organization creates and keeps up its upper hand. This examination makes an image of inward capacities of the organizations. Basing on the assessment of outer and inward factors the examination of qualities and shortcomings is conveyed. It makes a system for contriving conceivable vital purpose of the organization and distinguishes conceivable defenseless focuses that can influence the achievability of the procedure. Basing on the investigation of the natural elements and company’s abilities the paper surveys current chances and dangers. Pestel examination According to Grant (1998), so as to recognize the key achievement factors and the company’s openings and dangers it is essential to contemplate ecological variables that impact the firm’s methodology on the mechanical level. To do this, PESTEL diagnostic apparatus is applied. Political components Political and lawful elements impact the advancement of the business. These variables shape the guidelines of rivalry, operational costs (the lowest pay permitted by law, security prerequisites and customer law) and the nearness of different anteroom gatherings. The significant political factor is neighborhood enactments with respect to remote proprietorship, cross-possession and focus. For instance, Chinese government limits remote proprietorship to 49%, when the option to control legitimately an auxiliary requires 51% of possession. It implies that an organization will search for potential accomplices to shape joint endeavors or key coalitions. Slope (2002) calls attention to these market section choices convert into the decreased control of the subsidiary’s exercises. Monetary variables The financial factor has a critical significance for the business improvement. As per Mintel report (2003) the amusement parks and purchaser merchandise are the most dependant on the financial elements. For example, US and European markets were as of late firmly influenced with late practical downturns. The purpose behind such the impact is the connection between the financial cycle and the development of PDI. As Hill appears (2002) the PDI emphatically influences purchaser trust in financial wellbeing and their capacity to purchase diversion items. In this manner, the more advantageous the condition of a nation the higher will be the development of a purchaser market and its relating esteem. The organization's amusement stops and resorts are defenseless against conversion scale vacillations, travel industry patterns, changes in accessible recreation time, oil and transportation costs and climate designs. Social factors The interest patterns are molded by the accompanying main considerations: segment movements, mentalities and convictions and style cycles. Segment shifts make distinctive specialty markets; though style cycles along with perspectives arrangement make important development for the market. For example, changing ways of life because of impacts from different nations and societies, different media, make new desires and prerequisites for the substance of media sources. Different results of the organization as character-based product and maker/merchants of kids' sound and film-related items emphatically rely upon social factors as occasional buying conduct and the prominence of energized discharges which decide the existence pattern of specific items and their arrival of venture potential. Innovative components Technological elements influence the manner in which industry players contend. The presentation of improved mechanical arrangements permits the organizations to lessen cost of tasks, increment the assembling limit and quality. Also, the further R&D advancement permits the presentation of new items that can possibly break the business sectors of existing items (Bradley, 1995). The advancements of new IT advances present new media conveyance arrangements and change the design certain companies’ esteem chain (Chaffey, 2002). Natural factors The ecological factors straightforwardly sway the movement business patterns. The climate conditions in France and Japan decide the benefit of amusement parks. The better the climate conditions the higher is the quantity of guests. Ecological variables have a significant influence in the accomplishment of the business as it influence input fabricating limit. Without legitimate yield an organization will be not able to fulfill the current market need, making a solid open door for its rivals. Porter’s Five powers model The accompanying model shows the large scale investigation of the business conditions under which Walt Disney works. Embraced from Porter (1990) New contestants The deregulated condition of the market gives certain chances to new participants to begin the business. The organization works in a develop showcase, isolated between existing huge organizations. The nonstop difference in way of life inclinations make different open doors for the media content. The promoting, film-production, character-based product and amusement parks zones have genuine section obstructions, particularly for little players, as the current brands have solid notoriety, create economies of scale and consistently put resources into new advances. Purchasers The worldwide tasks, particularly on the U. S. what's more, Asian-Pacific markets shows that customers have a solid dealing power. Solid rivalry among worldwide and provincial specialty players and steady difference in inclinations for different substance fundamentally lessen life patterns of different items. Substitutes Internet, different kinds of media make genuine substitute dangers to current media conveyance channels. As per Mintel report (2003) the further increment of Internet multiplication with huge electronic media openings make is probably going to lessen definitely the utilization of printed version items. Providers The size of tasks, the size of the organization and exceptionally perceived solid brand character furnish the organization with haggling power against nearby and worldwide providers. Contenders The organization rivals such amazing contenders as AOL Time Warner Inc. , Viacom Inc. , The News Inc, Comcast Corp. , Canal + and so on. The nearness of incredible contenders with set up brands make a danger of exceptional value wars and stances s solid necessity for item separation. The other significant component of the media business is a nonstop move of competitors’ advertise power. This thought happens as the consequence of different key collusions and industry union. For example, the converge of Time Warner with America Online Inc. made amazing inner capacities. In the event that they were fulfilled with advertise need, it would have supported the company’s net revenue. The other danger goes from the constant improvement of The News Inc. which utilizes extremely forceful extension methodology. It assumes a â€Å"gatekeeper† job in the improvement of advanced telecom and has just been growing long haul specialized capacities to manufacture its web nearness. Simultaneously, the worldwide media industry is extremely divided because of different social contrasts. In this way, the perpetual difference in shopper patterns and the market discontinuity make a ton of specialty markets. Today, the significant performance center for furious rivalry is US and EU markets. The organization needs to rival other diversion organizations, telecasters and substance suppliers, who seek after forceful client exchanging methodologies. Swot examination According to Wit and Meyer (1998) the investigation of abilities will concentrate on the examination of â€Å"core competence† or â€Å"portfolio† evaluation (see Appendix I). Applying this table to the instance of Walt Disney it must be conceded, that the worldwide idea of tasks and high power of serious condition make significance for utilizing the two kinds of examination. Qualities From the center skill viewpoint, one of the primary qualities of Walt Disney’s procedure is a capacity of quick and concentrated exchange of operational abilities over the business sectors, which permit the organization to profit by expectation to absorb information, operational and other cost decrease benefits. The other significant capacity is the capacity to grow new imaginative answers for satisfy evolving need. The improvement of Mission: SPACE is the genuine case of the utilization of most recent advanced innovations to upgrade the diversion experience of amusement park guests (Datamonitor, 2004). From the portfolio point of view, the company’s quality is as far as its can tell of universal activities. As indicated by Bennet (1999) the improvement of neighborhood information alongside expectation to learn and adapt may make potential cooperative energies over various key specialty units. The other quality is a broadened portfolio. Walt Disney is engaged with different territories of the me

Rich Dad Poor Dad

Contact Details A) Regional workplaces of Higher Education :Sr. No. 1 Name of the Joint Director Address Joint Director of Higher Education 3, Mahapalika Marg, Dhobi Talav, Vistar No. 3, Mumbai-1 Joint Director of Higher Education, 17, Dr, Ambedkar Marg, Pune-01. Joint Director of Higher Education, Vidynagari, Sagarmaal, Rajaram College Area, Kolhapur-4. Joint Director of Higher Education, Old Morris College Area, Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru Marg, Nagpur-1. Joint Director of Higher Education, Maharashtra Jeevan Pradhikaran office st building, 1 story, Behind Grahak Court , Jalgaon - 1.Joint Director of Higher Education, Vidhrab foundation Area, Amarvati-64. Joint Director of Higher Education, Padampura, Station Road, Near Devgiri College, Aurangabad-1. Telephone No. 022-22656600 022-22691528 Fax No. 22656600 E-mail [emailâ protected] com [emailâ protected] co. in [emailâ protected] organization. in [emailâ protected] in [emailâ protected] co. in [emailâ protected] com [emailâ protect ed] com [emailâ protected] in [emailâ protected] com Dr. Smt. Manjusha Molawane 2 Dr. N. M. Kadu 20-26127833 020-26051632 0231-2535400 0231-2535454 0712-2524231 26237833 2535400 3 Dr. B. B. Kadam 2561713 4 Dr. Ajit Deshmukh 0257 2238510 [emailâ protected] co. in 5 Dr. A. P. Manekar 0721-2531235 25311235 6 Dr. B. B. Chaudhary [emailâ protected] com [emailâ protected] com [emailâ protected] com 0240 2331913 7 Prof. Mohd. Faiyyaz 8 Dr. Smt. Urmila Dhoot Joint Director of Higher Education, Near 02462-253144 Govt. Polytechnic, Yashwant College, Nanded-5. Joint Director of Higher Education Govt. B. Ed.College Area, Mumbai Pune Marg, Panvel - 6 Joint Director of Higher Education, Solapur-Pune Road, Solapur University Area, Kegaon, Solapur-55. 253244 jdhe. [emailâ protected] co. in jdhe. [emailâ protected] com 022-27453820 †9 Dr. Smt. R. E. Shikalgar (Bhosale) govt-bed. [emailâ protected] rediffmail. com 10 Dr. B. B. Kadam 0217-2744770 Ex. 170 0217-2350055 2744770 [emailâ pro tected] com Contact Details of Directorate of Higher Education, Central Building, Pune-01 Office Address :- Directorate of Higher Education, Central Building,Pune-01 Office Phone No. :- (020) 26126939 Office E mail ID Office Fax No. Sr. No. 1 :- [emailâ protected] co. in :- (020)26111153 Mobile No. Email Name of Officer in Scholarship Wing Shri. Hemant R. Deore 09421613520 [emailâ protected] co. in 2 Prof. Deepak D. Respite 09552626411 [emailâ protected] in 3 Mr. Anand R. Deshmukh 09822053474 [emailâ protected] co. in 4 Miss Arshiya Sayyed 09673197515 [emailâ protected] com 5 Miss Priya Andil 09689648868 [emailâ protected] co. in

Adapting Plays Into Movies

Adjusting Plays Into Movies â€Å"In theater, you can change things somewhat; it’s a natural thing. Though in film, you just get that opportunity on the day, and you have no influence over it at all,† These shrewd words were once verbally expressed by entertainer (Casino Royale, Quantum of Solace) and Oscar champ Judi Dench, and they unmistakably delineate probably the greatest contrast among theater and film. In any case, a little trace of inclination is by all accounts portrayed in this perspective. The statement (and numerous others) imply that one type of acting is more troublesome than the other.It appears the inverse is valid; that when taking one of these works of art (I. e. theater) and changing it into the other, one would go over a wide exhibit of contrasts, just as likenesses. While exploring a subject, for example, this, one must go past perusing. One must not just jump into a content or a periodical or scholastic diary, one must drench themselves into the m ovies that have happened because of the change of transforming a play into a true to life experience.When approaching inquiring about this subject, I viewed the film Chicago (Dir. Burglarize Marshall, 2002) just as investigated the first Broadway content (By Jon Kander, Fredd Ebb, and Bob Fosse 1975). The first Broadway creation opened June 3, 1975, at the 46th Street Theater and ran for 936 exhibitions. Chicago's 1996 Broadway restoration holds the record for the longest-running melodic recovery and the longest-running American melodic in Broadway history, and is the fourth longest-running show in Broadway history.After all the achievement, What better approach to proceed with the enchantment of this exciting show than make a film out of it? The story recounts two ladies (Roxie Hart and Velma Kelley) who live in Chicago and are liable for killing their spouses and must battle to escape jail, so as to seek after their fantasies of Broadway fame. In the wake of choosing to dig somewh at more profound, I decided to go somewhat more remote back ever. The tale of Romeo and Juliet (William Shakespeare 1591-1595) has been adjusted into film more than multiple times in a single structure or another.The unique storyline is around two star-crossed darlings that end up sadly ending it all because of their undying affection for one another and their families’ undying contempt for the contradicting kinfolk. The one adjustment that appeared to stand out to me was chief Baz Luhrmann’s version that he discharged in 1996 featuring Leonardo DiCaprio and Claire Danes. The film is a condensed modernization of Shakespeare's play. While it holds the first Shakespearean discourse, the Montagues and the Capulets are spoken to as warring business realms and blades are supplanted by guns.With a touch of help from Wikipedia, and the old Romeo and Juliet content I had lying around from a past secondary school creation (wherein I depicted the vivacious, yet inept Nurse) I wa s en route to dissecting the distinctions and likenesses of adjusting plays into films. When discovering key contrasts in motion pictures made from plays, it is significant that one understand that distinctions are vital. This comes about when managing time requirements. The normal Broadway melodic is around two hours, while the normal film is about an hour and a half.It is basic that film chiefs be attentive about what parts of the storyline they cut, as to not disillusion the crowd or evacuate a significant segment of the play that the story depends on. I discovered this when viewing the Movie Chicago, in the wake of investigating the content. In the first play, Velma Kelley and Mama Morton take part in a short and funny melodic number entitled â€Å"Class,† not long after Velma finds that Roxie is fairly capable at keeping the paparazzi on her tail. Shockingly, because of time limitations, Rob Marshall settled on the choice to cut the number, as it filled no genuine need i n the plot of the show.As previously mentioned, Baz Luhrmann made some significant and perhaps story-modifying changes in the introduction of Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet. Blades were supplanted with weapons, so as to bring the story a piece forward-thinking, anyway he kept up the first Shakespearean language found in the first content. Notwithstanding this change, Luhrmann concluded that a progressively emotional approach to end the catastrophe is have Juliet stir, leaving the sweethearts to see each other one final time before Romeo passes on and Juliet submits her notorious suicide.The contrasts that one experiences when managing these adjustments goes a long ways past the choices of the chief. The little solid subtleties that make up how the story is told are endlessly unique when managing in front of an audience shows versus motion pictures. For instance, things as basic as make up and outward appearance are totally different between the two. At the point when an on-sc reen character is in front of an audience performing for a live crowd, there are no nearby ups. The on-screen character must rely upon his/her outward appearance and gestures.On stage, an entertainer must get settled with over overstating their motions and articulations (regularly featured with substantial stage make up) so as to guarantee that the feelings of the scene are sufficiently passed on to the crowd individuals in all pieces of the house. In film, the cameras can do a nearby on an actor’s face so as to show these feelings. This implies the on-screen character doesn't have to wear substantial stage make up (much of the time) nor must they â€Å"over act. † This additionally is by all accounts the situation with regards to projection of an actor’s voice.On stage, one must make certain to extend so as to set up clearness to crowd individuals, while in film, it isn't vital because of amplifiers and sound innovation. There are a few similitudes while changi ng over a play to a film also. Clearly readiness is fundamentally the same as, in the way that on-screen characters must focus on (as I would like to think) the most feared piece of theater of different kinds: remembrance. In both film and stage appears, entertainers must retain things, for example, lines, blocking, and choreography.Also, on-screen characters must set up clear portrayal to make a conceivable individual in front of an audience or in motion pictures. This implies one must make a solid effort to build up their characters’ back ground story and propensities, so as to get one with their job. Likewise, in the two types of workmanship, there are the equivalent â€Å"roles† behind the stage also. There is consistently requirement for a chief, stage creator, and assistants, and so on. All in all, it appears that one artistic expression is no preferred or more regrettable over the other, as the two of them have obstructions to beat when endeavoring to show a plo t for crowd individuals, regardless of whether live or recorded.There is an assortment of likenesses and contrasts between the two, yet it appears to be one isn't simpler than the other, considering the two appear to be unique after close investigation. Chicago in front of an audience might be longer than Chicago on a DVD, anyway both required work and arrangement to make a magnum opus. Shakespeare had his own concept of the awfulness of Romeo and Juliet, where Baz Luhrmann decided to adopt an alternate strategy, while as yet keeping up the first storyline. These wo artistic expressions are both unique and comparative, yet one doesn't surpass the other; it is when seeing other fine arts that we may discover this imbalance. The dazzling George Clooney once expressed, â€Å"There is a peculiar hierarchy among entertainers. Theater entertainers look down in video form on-screen characters, who look down on TV on-screen characters. Say thanks to God for unscripted TV dramas, or we woul dn't have anyone to look down on. † However, one must leave that conversation for one more day and acknowledge film and theater are both similarly engaging, just not similarly done!

What A Modest Proposal Meant to Me Essay Example

What A Modest Proposal Meant to Me Essay Odelia Clark September 23, 2010 Journal Entry A Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift Even however it was a mocking exposition, you could figure out the real story the indignation he had towards the English Protestants that perpetrated maltreatment on the Irish Catholics. The part I truly appreciated was his reference to the kids being generous enough for the proprietors, since they had just eaten up the guardians, which means the landowners had looted them one might say they had gobbled them up, I simply like the manner in which he put that. Mr. Quick discussed the English as well as, he caricaturizes the Irish for tolerating the maltreatment for as ling as they di as opposed to assuming control over issues. I saw the article as amusing and tragic as it were. All things considered it not so unrealistic based on what is happening in today’s society. In some spot there are as yet those sort of ghetto rulers, and entrepreneurs who with regards to certain urban zones and openings for work they feel you have the right to be in that place and will attempt to keep you there, in light of race, sexuality, or your budgetary history. We will compose a custom exposition test on What A Modest Proposal Meant to Me explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on What A Modest Proposal Meant to Me explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on What A Modest Proposal Meant to Me explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer A few people with a greater number of means than others treat individuals with low-salary inadequately. Some even look down on you on the off chance that you are on a type of fixed-pay or government assistance. I’ve even heard discussions where a few people will say those individuals on government assistance are simply languid; they simply need to drain the framework. Presently, some are on the framework for an inappropriate reasons, however there are the individuals who really need assistance. I feel individuals should simply be cautious about how you see others foundations, we as a whole skill we arrived in any case, we don’t know how we will leave.

The Tragedy of Emma Bovary :: essays research papers fc

The Tragedy of Emma Bovary       "I've never been so happy!" Emma screeched as she remained before the mirror. " Let's head out to have a great time. I need to see Chorus and the Guggenhiem and this Jack Nicholson character you are continually talking about." Emma Bovary in Woody Allen's The Kugelmass Episode.      As I stay here considering the life of Emma Bovary I wonder what it must have truly been similar to for her. She was youthful, more youthful than I am currently when she passed on. She was interested and splendid and likely would have been an extraordinary undergrad; enthusiastic however with her mind a tad in another place. Open doors for ladies in the 1850's were, as we as a whole know, very constrained. I wonder on the off chance that I would have fared obviously superior to Emma on the off chance that I had been as caught as her. I likewise wedded youthful, yet when I understood it had been a mix-up I had the choice of a separation, Emma didn't. I have had the chance to get decent training what's more, to decide for myself what way my life would take. I feel sorry for Emma. Having never been allowed the chance to find her actual self or to build up her fantasies and trusts in her future, all she needed to put together her yearnings with respect to were trashy romance books. I can't envision what my life would resemble if the entirety of my high school interest had been compelled to be fulfilled by only Danielle Steel romance books. Emma endeavored to better herself and her circumstance. She needed to arrive at the more elite class of society; she needed what we in this nation allude to as the "american dream." She needed more than her folks had.      Emma needed to feel extraordinary love and own pleasant things and live in a brilliant city. These are not things that are strange to the greater part of us. In spite of the fact that it might be diverting to peruse Woody Allen's‘ #' 0*((a a ‘ take on what Emma Bovary may resemble on the off chance that she went to cutting edge New York, it should likewise be understood that he isn't totally mixed up in his thoughts of her character. In an exceptionally comical way, Woody Allen can summarize Emma's desire forever and her longing to understanding and learn new things; to really go out and live. Maybe an excursion, for example, the one portrayed in Mr. Allen's short story would have been the thing to spare Emma Bovary, despite the fact that I question she would have ever needed to return to Yonville as she does in Allen's story.

Manhattan

Manhattan Manhattan, borough (1990 pop. 1,487,536), 28 sq mi (57 sq km), New York City, SE N.Y., coextensive with New York co. Manhattan is the cultural and commercial heart of the city, and its dramatic skyline symbolizes New York City around the world. It is composed chiefly of Manhattan Island, and is bounded by the Hudson River on the west, New York Bay on the south, the East River on the east, and the Harlem River and Spuyten Duyvil Creek on the northeast and north. Many bridges, tunnels, and ferries link it to the other boroughs and to New Jersey. A large portion of Manhattan's workers commute to the borough every day. New York City began as a town built at the tip of S Manhattan. It was called New Amsterdam and served as the capital of the colony of New Netherland during the Dutch domination. In 1664 the English captured New Netherland and renamed it New York. The boundary of New York City was first extended beyond Manhattan Island when some Westchester co. towns were annexed in 187 4. In the consolidation of 1898, Manhattan became one of the five boroughs of New York City. For its history, its cultural, educational, and religious institutions, and other points of interest, see New York , city. See I. N. P. Stokes, The Iconography of Manhattan Island (6 vol., 1915â€"28, repr. 1967); R. Shorto, The Island at the Center of the World: The Epic Story of Dutch Manhattan and the Forgotten Colony That Shaped America (2004). See also bibliography under New York , city. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography